Out in the park

Rhino tracking here is done on foot.

There are no lion in the Matobo. No elephant, no buffalo. They were never part of these hills, and that one absence is the reason you can leave the vehicle and walk.

A guest on foot watching a white rhino graze at a distance in Matobo National Park
Twenty metres is close enough. It is also further than it sounds.

The walk leaves before six. You'll be cold for twenty minutes, and then the sun comes over the granite and you'll forget that you were.

What makes any of it possible is an absence. Take lion, elephant and buffalo out of a landscape and the arithmetic of a morning changes completely. A guide can put you on foot, in the open, in front of a two-tonne animal, and nobody involved is being reckless about it.

Why it works here and not in most places

Matobo National Park covers 424 square kilometres. It sits inside a World Heritage landscape of about 2,050. Within the park there is a smaller area, patrolled around the clock, called the Intensive Protection Zone. That is where the rhino live and that is where you walk.

The granite does more work than people expect. It gives a guide height. He can put the group up on a whaleback, read a whole valley in one look, and plan the approach before anyone has taken a step towards the animal. In flat country you push through bush and hope.

The rhino themselves were brought here. White rhino came up from KwaZulu-Natal in the 1960s, black rhino from the Zambezi Valley in the 1990s. Zimbabwe now holds about 1,320 of them, which is roughly one in nine of every rhino left in Africa.

How the morning runs

Roughly this. The rhino haven't read it.

06:00
Briefing at the vehicle. Hand signals, single file, and the rule that nobody moves when the guide stops.
06:30
Reading the ground. Spoor, middens, browse lines, and whatever the rangers reported at first light.
07:00
The approach. Slow, downwind, and abandoned without argument if the wind turns.
07:15
The animal. Five minutes, or twenty, depending entirely on the rhino.
08:30
Back at the vehicle. Nobody talks much on the way in.

The wind decides everything. A rhino sees badly, hears well, and smells better than either. Your guide keeps it in your face the whole way. If it turns, the approach is abandoned and begun again from somewhere else. The last two hundred metres take longer than the first two kilometres.

Before any of that there is the reading. Three-toed spoor pressed into soft ground. A midden, which is a communal dung heap the animals return to and scrape through, spreading scent on their back feet as they go. Browse lines cut at a consistent height. Oxpeckers, which will give a rhino away long before you've seen one.

A white rhino grazing below granite kopjes in the Matobo Hills
The zone is small enough to know and large enough to lose an animal in.

You don't photograph a rhino at twenty metres. You stand there and you listen to it eat.

That is the part people describe afterwards.

Black rhino, white rhino

Both live in the zone. You'll almost certainly meet the white. The black is solitary, prefers thick bush, and mostly declines to be met.

Neither is black or white. Both are grey. The white rhino took its name from the Afrikaans wyd, meaning wide, for the flat square lip it grazes with. English ears heard white. The other species was then named as its opposite, which tells you how carefully the job was done.

  • White rhino. Wide square lip, head carried low, up to about 2,300 kg, usually in company.
  • Black rhino. Hooked prehensile lip for stripping leaves, head carried high, roughly half the weight, almost always alone.

There are about 6,800 black rhino left in the world and about 15,750 white. Both numbers are higher than they were in 2022, which isn't something that's often been true in my lifetime.

A black rhino facing the camera, showing the hooked upper lip and tall ears
Black rhino. The lip is the tell, not the colour.

What it costs, and where the money goes

Rhino tracking carries a conservation fee of US$24 a person. It's charged on top of whatever plan you're on, including the All-Inclusive, because the money isn't ours. It goes to the rangers and the monitoring that keep the animals alive.

National Park entry is US$18 per international adult per day, settled at the gate with the lodge rather than separately. SADC and Zimbabwean resident rates are lower.

Whether you will see one

Most mornings, yes. The zone is defined, the population is monitored, and the rangers and the guides talk to each other before you set out. Your guide usually has a good idea of where the animals were at first light.

Not every morning. Thick bush after rain, a wind that will not settle, an animal that has moved further overnight than anyone expected. We don't put a percentage on this page, because a number on a website is exactly what a guest remembers on the morning it doesn't work out.

Before you come

Duration
Two to three hours. Three to five kilometres over uneven ground.
Fitness
The pace is slow. It's the stopping that takes the time, not the walking.
Children
From six on foot, which is a Parks requirement rather than ours. Younger than that we track from the vehicle and the guide decides what's sensible.
Clothing
Neutral colours. Closed shoes you can walk in. A jersey for the first hour between May and August.
Bring
Binoculars if you've got a pair. The lodge can lend one. Water comes with you.
Guides
Park-trained and licensed. They carry no weapon. The armed rangers in the zone are there for the rhino, not for you.

Book it with your stay rather than on the night. The rangers and the vehicles are finite, and the mornings fill.

Asked most

The questions that come by email.

Is walking up to a rhino actually safe?

It's done under Parks protocol, with a licensed guide who has spent years reading these particular animals. Distance is set by the guide and by the rhino's behaviour, and the group gets turned around without discussion if either changes. The absence of lion, elephant and buffalo removes the other reasons a walk in the bush goes wrong.

How close do you get?

Usually twenty to fifty metres, depending on the ground, the wind and the animal. The aim is a rhino that hasn't been disturbed, because a calm rhino gives you twenty minutes and a bothered one gives you thirty seconds.

Will we see black rhino or white?

White, in almost every case. They graze in the open, they tolerate being watched at a distance, and they are the reason the walk works. Black rhino are in the same zone but they're solitary and they favour thick bush. Seeing one on foot is a proper piece of luck.

Does it work in the green season?

Yes, and it's different. The grass is tall and the bush is thick, which makes the tracking harder and the approach slower. It's also calving season, the light is better, and there's almost nobody else in the park. The granite gives a guide the vantage points that flat parks lose entirely once the grass is up.

What happens if it rains?

Light rain is an advantage. It softens the ground and fresh spoor reads like print. A heavy storm will delay a departure rather than cancel it. Between May and October it barely rains at all.

Can we do it as a day visitor?

Yes. Write to the lodge with your date and how many of you there are and we'll tell you what's running that morning. Park entry and the conservation fee apply the same way they do for guests staying.

What else do we see out there?

Zebra, giraffe, kudu, wildebeest, sable and warthog, and the eagles. The Matobo carries the highest density of Verreaux's eagles anywhere in the world, and on a walk you're looking up at them rather than down from a vehicle.

Tell us your dates and we will put you on the ground.

The reply comes from the lodge. Tell us how many of you there are, roughly how fit, and whether there are children walking.

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